November 2017 - Complex Sentences & Adverbial Clauses
    
    
      
        by IELTS buddy
      
      
    
    
    
        
            
        
    
    
    
    
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
             
        
    
    
   
        One thing you MUST be able to do if you want a band 6 or higher for your 'grammatical range' in the writing is include complex sentences in your writing. 
This is true for Academic or General Training, and for Task 1 and Task 2.
And they would need to be very accurate if you are wanting a 7 or higher. 
One type of complex sentence is the adverbial clause. 
These two exercises are to practice using common adverbial clauses. 
You need to decide which word goes in the gap. You can post your answers if you like in the comments box below. 
They are sentences taken from essays and graphs. 
***Exercise One
whereas / although / because / unless / if1. Global warming will not be solved ______________  all governments take immediate action. 
2. China has a high level of outward migration, ______________  Japan's is quite low.
3. ______________  the government has tried to reduce people's sugar intake, it has not been successful.
4. Fewer and fewer people will attend university ______________  the government does not provide student funding. 
5. People are continuing to get sick in cities ______________  there is so much pollution produced by cars. 
Exercise Two
while / until / despite the fact that / in order to / as6. ______________  the number of people eating hamburgers rose, the number eating pizzas decreased. 
7. Unemployment is increasing ______________  the econony is doing well. 
8. Healthy eating should be encouraged ______________  avoid obesity. 
9. The sales of CDs continued to fall ______________  they levelled off in June. 
10. Road accidents are rising ______________  there are too many cars on the roads.    
***Answers
1. unless 
2. whereas 
3. Although 
4. if 
5. because
6. While 
7. despite the fact that 
8. in order to 
9. until 
10. as
1. Global warming will not be solved 
unless all governments take immediate action. 
2. China has a high level of outward migration, 
whereas Japan's is quite low.
3. Although the government has tried to reduce people's sugar intake, it has not been successful.
4. Fewer and fewer people will attend university 
if the government does not provide student funding. 
5. People are continuing to get sick in cities 
because there is so much pollution produced by cars. 
6. While the number of people eating hamburgers rose, the number eating pizzas decreased. 
7. Unemployment is increasing 
despite the fact that the econony is doing well. 
8. Healthy eating should be encouraged 
in order to avoid obesity. 
9. The sales of CDs continued to fall 
until they levelled off in June. 
10. Road accidents are rising 
as there are too many cars on the roads.