The IELTS test format is four modules in which you are tested on your speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills.
You need to decide on whether to take the Academic or General Training Test versions. Based on your results, you are then given a band score between 0-9.
Find more detail about which version to take and the format of each part of the test:
The IELTS test format varies according to why you are taking the test. There are two test versions available, Academic or General Training.
They use the same band scales and both versions assess the four language skills of listening, reading, writing and speaking.
The IELTS speaking test is the same for both academic and general training candidates.
You are assessed by an IELTS examiner in a one-to-one interview which lasts 11-14 minutes. It is divided into three parts.
Part One:
You are asked some questions about either your home, hometown, study or work, and then questions around two other topics randomly chosen by the examiner. These could be about things such as holidays, the weather, visiting museums, reading, fashion, travelling etc.
Part Two:
You have to speak for two minutes on a topic the examiner gives you. For example, you could talk on a teacher you liked, a dinner party you attended, or a favourite place to visit. You are given a pencil and paper and given one minute to prepare your talk.
Part Three:
You have a discussion with the examiner around more complex topics related to your part two talk. So for example if you spoke about a teacher you liked in part two, part three could be questions about the educational system in your country and more generally.
View IELTS Speaking Sample Tests
Again the test is the same for all candidates.
The listening module lasts 40 minutes - 30 minutes listening and 10 minutes to add your answers to an answer sheet. There are 4 sections, each one getting more difficult.
Section One:
A conversation between two people in a social situation.
Section Two:
A speech in a formal situation, such as at work or college.
Section Three:
A conversation between two or three people, perhaps a discussion between a tutor and two students.
Section Four:
A lecture or talk by one person.
The IELTS test format varies between Academic and General Training for the Reading Test.
Academic
General Training
View IELTS Academic Reading Tests
View IELTS General Training Reading Tests
The IELTS test format also varies between Academic and General Training for the Writing Test.
Academic
There is a Task 1 and a Task 2. The test time is 60 minutes.It is recommended in the test to spend 20 minutes on task 1, as it is worth less marks, and 40 minutes on task 2.
General Training
Again there is a task 1 and a task 2, with a total test time of 60 minutes, and a recommendation to spend 20 minutes on task 1 and 40 minutes on task 2.
View Sample IELTS Writing Tests
For each module you are given a band score, so you end up with a separate band score for speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
These are then averaged to give you an overall band score as well. The score you need will depend on the requirements of your university or employer etc.
Learn more about IELTS Scores.
IELTS used to be only available to take through a paper-based version, held on Saturdays and some Thursdays.
However, there is now a computer version at many test centres. The format of the IELTS test for computer is exactly the same as for the paper test, with the same questions types and instructions. However, it is available on many more days.
The speaking test still takes place in person with an IELTS examiner, whichever test you take.
Learn more about the IELTS computer-based test. In some places now you can also take the computer based test at home.
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